Publications
93 publications and counting
2026
93. IK Kim, L Tian, R Chaffee, BC Haller, J Champer, PW Messer*, J Kim*.
"Seed dormancy shapes gene drive dynamics in plants." Nature Plants. DOI →
92.
P Xu, S Liang, A Hahn, V Zhao, W Lo, BC Haller, B Sobkowiak, MH Chitwood, C Colijn, T Cohen, KY Rhee, PW Messer, MT Wells, AG Clark, J Kim.
"3SIM: epidemiological-ecological-evolutionary simulation framework for genomic epidemiology." Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 17(4):1051.
DOI →
2025
91. IK Kim, PW Messer.
"Predicting the invasiveness of threshold-dependent gene drives." bioRxiv. DOI →
90. AM Langmüller, KA Chandrasekher, BC Haller, SE Champer, CC Murdock, PW Messer.
"Gaussian process emulation for modeling dengue outbreak dynamics." PLoS Computational Biology. 21(12):e1013849.
DOI →
89. BC Haller, PL Ralph, PW Messer.
"SLiM 5: Eco-evolutionary simulations across multiple chromosomes and full genomes." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 43(1):msaf313.
DOI →
88. BC Haller, CW Nelson, MF Rodrigues, PW Messer.
"SimHumanity: Using SLiM 5.0 to run whole-genome simulations of human evolution." Human Population Genetics and Genomics. 5(4):0006.
DOI →
87. M Chotai, X Wei, PW Messer.
"Signatures of selective sweeps in continuous-space populations." Genetics. 231:iyaf183.
DOI →
86.
AJ Lea, IV Caldas, KM Garske, J Echwa, M Gurven, C Handley, J Kahumbu, Kamau, P Kinyua, F Lotukoi, A Lopurudoi, S Lowasa, R Mallarino, D Martins, PW Messer, C Miano, B Muhoya, J Peng, T Phung, JD Rabinowitz, A Roichman, R Siford, A Stone, AM Taravella Oill, S Mathew, MA Wilson, JF Ayroles.
"Adaptations to water stress and pastoralism in the Turkana of northwest Kenya." Science. 6766:1246.
DOI →
85.
Y Liu, SE Champer, J Champer.
"Modeling control of invasive fire ants by gene drive." bioRxiv. DOI →
84.
X Zhang, W Sun, IK Kim, PW Messer, J Champer.
"Population dynamics in spatial suppression gene drive models and the effect of resistance, density dependence, and life history." bioRxiv. DOI →
83.
ET Chevy, J Min, V Caudill, SE Champer, BC Haller, CT Rehmann, CCR Smith, S Tittes, PW Messer, AD Kern, S Ramachandran, PL Ralph.
"Population genetics meets ecology: a guide to individual-based simulations in continuous landscapes." Ecology and Evolution. 15:e71098.
DOI →
82. SE Champer, B Chae, BC Haller, J Champer, PW Messer.
"Resource-explicit interactions in spatial population models." Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 15:2316.
DOI →
2024
81.
BA Andersson, W Zhao, BC Haller, Å Brännström, XR Wang.
"Inference of the distribution of fitness effects of mutations is affected by single nucleotide polymorphism filtering methods, sample size and population structure." Molecular Ecology Resources. 23:1589.
DOI →
80.
J Du, W Chen, X Jia, X Xu, E Yang, R Zhou, Y Zhang, M Metzloff, PW Messer, J Champer.
"Germline Cas9 promoters with improved performance for homing gene drive." Nature Communications. 15:4560.
DOI →
79.
AP Wilder, CC Steiner, S Hendricks, BC Haller, C Kim, ML Korody, OA Ryder.
"Genetic load and viability of a future restored northern white rhino population." Evolutionary Applications. 17:e13683.
DOI →
78. AM Langmüller, J Hermisson, CC Murdock, PW Messer.
"Catching a wave: on the suitability of traveling-wave solutions in epidemiological modeling." Theoretical Population Biology. 162:1.
Link →
77. AC Clark, A Alexander, R Edison, K Esvelt, S Kamau, L Dutoit, J Champer, SE Champer, PW Messer, NJ Gemmell.
"A framework for identifying fertility gene targets for mammalian pest control." Molecular Ecology Resources. 24:e13901.
DOI →
2023
76. IV Caldas, AC Clark, PW Messer.
"Inference of selective sweep parameters through supervised learning." bioRxiv. DOI →
75. R Shen, M Wenzel, PW Messer, CF Aquadro.
"Evolution under a model of functionally buffered deleterious mutations can lead to positive selection in protein-coding genes." Evolution. 77:2200.
DOI →
74.
J Kim, KD Harris, IK Kim, S Shemesh, PW Messer*, G Greenbaum*.
"Incorporating ecology into gene drive modeling." Ecology Letters. 26:S62.
DOI →
73. BC Haller, PW Messer.
"SLiM 4: Multispecies eco-evolutionary modeling." The American Naturalist. 201:5.
DOI →
72.
A Mazo-Vargas, AM Langmüller, A Wilder, KRL van der Burg, JJ Lewis, PW Messer, L Zhang, A Martin, RD Reed.
"Deep cis-regulatory homology of the butterfly wing pattern ground plan." Science. 378:304.
DOI →
2022
71. SE Champer, IK Kim, AC Clark, PW Messer, J Champer.
"Anopheles homing suppression drive candidates exhibit unexpected performance differences in simulations with spatial structure." eLife. 11:e79121.
DOI →
70. BC Haller.
"Ten simple rules for reporting a bug." PLoS Computational Biology. 18(10):e1010540.
DOI →
69. AM Langmüller, J Champer, S Lapinska, L Xie, M Metzloff, J Liu, Y Xu, J Du, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Fitness effects of CRISPR endonucleases in Drosophila melanogaster populations." eLife. 11:e71809.
DOI →
68.
SM Schaal, BC Haller, KE Lotterhos.
"Inversion invasions: when the genetic basis of local adaptation is concentrated within inversions in the face of gene flow." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 377:20210200.
DOI →
67. M Metzloff, E Yang, S Dhole, AG Clark, PW Messer, J Champer.
"Experimental demonstration of tethered gene drive systems for confined population modification or suppression." BMC Biology. 20:119.
DOI →
66.
ES Sorojsrisom, BC Haller, BA Ambrose, DAR Eaton.
"Selection on the gametophyte: Modeling alternation of generations in plants." Applications in Plant Sciences. 10:e11472.
DOI →
65.
ÁJ Láruson, MC Fitzpatrick, SR Keller, BC Haller, KE Lotterhos.
"Seeing the forest for the trees: Assessing genetic offset predictions from gradient forest." Evolutionary Applications. 15:403.
DOI →
64. E Yang, M Metzloff, AM Langmüller, AG Clark, PW Messer, J Champer.
"A homing suppression gene drive with multiplexed gRNAs maintains high drive conversion efficiency and avoids functional resistance alleles." G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. jkac081.
DOI →
63. R Shen, PW Messer.
"Predicting the genomic resolution of bulk segregant analysis." G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 12:jkac012.
DOI →
2021
62. SE Champer, N Oakes, R Sharma, P Garcia-Diaz, J Champer, PW Messer.
"Modeling CRISPR gene drives for suppression of invasive rodents using a supervised machine learning framework." PLoS Computational Biology. 17:e1009660.
DOI →
61.
N Garud, PW Messer, DA Petrov.
"Detection of hard and soft selective sweeps from Drosophila melanogaster population genomic data." PLoS Genetics. 17:e1009373.
DOI →
60.
M Munasinghe, BC Haller, AG Clark.
"Migration Restores Hybrid Incompatibility Driven By Mitochondrial-Nuclear Sexual Conflict." Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 289:20212561.
DOI →
58. J Champer, I Kim, SE Champer, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Suppression gene drive in continuous space can result in unstable persistence of both drive and wild-type alleles." Molecular Ecology. 30:1086.
DOI →
2020
57.
KC Long, et al. (44 authors including J Champer, PW Messer).
"Core commitments for field trials of gene drive organisms." Science. 370:14179.
DOI →
56. J Champer, SE Champer, I Kim, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Design and analysis of CRISPR-based underdominance toxin-antidote gene drives." Evolutionary Applications. 14:1052.
DOI →
55.
J Cury, BC Haller, G Achaz, F Jay.
"Simulation of bacterial populations with SLiM." Peer Community Journal. 2:e7.
DOI →
54. J Champer, E Yang, E Lee, J Liu, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"A CRISPR homing gene drive targeting a haplolethal gene removes resistance alleles and successfully spreads through a cage population." PNAS. 117:24377.
DOI →
53. RN Lou, NO Therkildsen, PW Messer.
"The effects of quantitative trait architecture on detection power in short-term artificial selection experiments." G3. 9:3213.
DOI →
52.
JR Adrion, et al. (28 authors including PW Messer).
"A community-maintained standard library of population genetic models." eLife. 9:e54967.
DOI →
51. J Champer, I Kim, SE Champer, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Performance analysis of novel toxin-antidote CRISPR gene drive systems." BMC Biology. 18:27.
DOI →
50.
MV Matz, EA Treml, BC Haller.
"Estimating the potential for coral adaptation to global warming across the Indo-West Pacific." Global Change Biology. 26:3473.
DOI →
49. J Champer, J Zhao, SE Champer, J Liu, PW Messer.
"Population dynamics of underdominance gene drive systems in continuous space." ACS Synthetic Biology. 9:779.
DOI →
48. SE Champer, S Oh, C Liu, Z Wen, AG Clark, PW Messer, J Champer.
"Computational and experimental performance of CRISPR homing gene drive strategies with multiplexed gRNAs." Science Advances. 6:eaaz0525.
DOI →
47. J Champer, YL Lee, E Yang, C Liu, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"A toxin-antidote CRISPR gene drive system for regional population modification." Nature Communications. 11:1082.
DOI →
2019
46.
Giese, JL Frieß, NH Barton, PW Messer, F Débarre, MF Schetelig, N Windbichler, H Meimberg, C Boëte.
"Gene Drives: Dynamics and Regulatory Matters." Bioessays. 41:1900151.
DOI →
45. J Champer, Z Wen, A Luthra, R Reeves, J Chung, C Liu, YL Lee, J Liu, E Yang, PW Messer, AG Clark.
"CRISPR Gene Drive Efficiency and Resistance Rate Is Highly Heritable with No Common Genetic Loci of Large Effect." Genetics. 212:333.
DOI →
44. BC Haller, PW Messer.
"Evolutionary modeling in SLiM 3 for beginners." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 36:1101.
DOI →
43. J Liu, J Champer, AM Langmüller, J Liu, J Chung, R Reeves, A Luthra, YL Lee, AH Vaughn, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Maximum likelihood estimation of fitness components in experimental evolution." Genetics. 211:1005.
DOI →
42. J Champer, J Chung, YL Lee, C Liu, E Yang, Z Wen, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Molecular safeguarding of CRISPR gene drive experiments." eLife. 8:e41439.
Link →
41. BC Haller, PW Messer.
"SLiM 3: Forward genetic simulations beyond the Wright–Fisher model." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 36:632.
DOI →
40. BC Haller, J Galloway, J Kelleher, PW Messer*, PL Ralph*.
"Tree-sequence recording in SLiM opens new horizons for forward-time simulation of whole genomes." Molecular Ecology Resources. 19:552.
DOI →
2018
39.
NR Polato, BA Gill, AA Shah, MM Gray, KL Casner, A Barthelet, PW Messer, MP Simmons, JM Guayasamin, AC Encalada, BC Kondratieff, AS Flecker, SA Thomas, CK Ghalambor, NL Poff, WC Funk, KR Zamudio.
"Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains." PNAS. 115:12471.
38.
D Duneau, H Sun, J Revah, K San Miguel, HD Kunerth, IV Caldas, PW Messer, J Scott, N Buchon.
"Signatures of insecticide selection in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster." G3. 8:3469.
37. J Champer, J Liu, S Oh, R Reeves, A Luthra, N Oakes, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Reducing resistance allele formation in CRISPR gene drive." PNAS. 115:5522.
2017
36. J Champer, R Reeves, S Oh, C Liu, J Liu, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Novel CRISPR/Cas9 gene drive constructs reveal insights into mechanisms of resistance allele formation and drive efficiency in genetically diverse populations." PLoS Genetics. 13:e1006796.
35. BC Haller, PW Messer.
"asymptoticMK: A web-based tool for the asymptotic McDonald–Kreitman test." G3. 7:1569.
34.
M Champer, AM Wong, J Champer, IL Brito, PW Messer, JY Hou, JD Wright.
"The role of the vaginal microbiome in gynecological cancer: a review." BJOG. 125:309.
33.
RL Unckless, AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Evolution of resistance against CRISPR/Cas9 gene drive." Genetics. 205:827.
32. BC Haller, PW Messer.
"SLiM 2: Flexible, interactive forward genetic simulations." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34:230.
31. AJ Sams, A Dumaine, Y Nédélec, V Yotova, C Alfieri, JE Tanner, PW Messer*, LB Barreiro*.
"Adaptively introgressed Neandertal haplotype at the OAS locus functionally impacts innate immune responses in humans." Genome Biology. 17:246.
2016
30.
Y Nédélec, J Sanz, G Baharian, ZA Szpiech, A Pacis, A Dumaine, JC Grenier, A Freiman, AJ Sams, S Hebert, A Pagé Sabourin, F Luca, R Blekhman, RD Hernandez, R Pique-Regi, J Tung, V Yotova, LB Barreiro.
"Genetic Ancestry and Natural Selection Drive Population Differences in Immune Responses to Pathogens." Cell. 167:657.
29.
DP Toews, SA Taylor, R Vallender, A Brelsford, BG Butcher, PW Messer, IJ Lovette.
"Plumage genes and little else distinguish the genomes of hybridizing warblers." Current Biology. 26:1.
28. PW Messer, SP Ellner, NG Hairston Jr.
"Can population genetics adapt to rapid evolution?" Trends in Genetics. 32:408.
27. PW Messer.
"Neutral models of genetic drift and mutation." In RM Kliman (ed.),
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology. 3:119.
26. F Schlamp, J van der Made, R Stambler, L Chesebrough, AR Boyko, PW Messer.
"Evaluating the performance of selection scans to detect selective sweeps in domestic dogs." Molecular Ecology. 25:342.
2015
25.
RL Unckless, PW Messer, T Connallon, AG Clark.
"Modeling the manipulation of natural populations by the Mutagenic Chain Reaction." Genetics. 201:425.
24.
S Glemin, PF Arndt, PW Messer, DA Petrov, N Galtier, L Duret.
"Quantification of GC-biased gene conversion in the human genome." Genome Research. 25:1215.
23.
NR Garud, PW Messer, EO Buzbas, DA Petrov.
"Recent selective sweeps in North American Drosophila melanogaster show signatures of soft sweeps." PLoS Genetics. 11:e1005004.
22.
AG Clark, PW Messer.
"Conundrum of jumbled mosquito genomes." Science. 347:27.
2014
21.
BA Wilson, DA Petrov, PW Messer.
"Soft selective sweeps in complex demographic scenarios." Genetics. 198:669.
20.
D Enard, PW Messer, DA Petrov.
"Genome wide signals of positive selection in human evolution." Genome Research. 24:885.
2013
19. PW Messer, DA Petrov.
"Population genomics of rapid adaptation by soft selective sweeps." Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 28:659.
18. PW Messer.
"SLiM: Simulating evolution with selection and linkage." Genetics. 194:1037.
17. PW Messer, DA Petrov.
"Frequent adaptation and the McDonald-Kreitman test." PNAS. 110:8615.
16.
DS Lawrie, PW Messer, R Hershberg, DA Petrov.
"Strong purifying selection at synonymous sites in D. melanogaster." PLoS Genetics. 9:e1003527.
2012
15.
F Staubach, A Lorenc, PW Messer, K Tang, DA Petrov, D Tautz.
"Genome patterns of selection and introgression of haplotypes in natural populations of the house mouse." PLoS Genetics. 8:e1002891.
14. PW Messer, RA Neher.
"Estimating the strength of selective sweeps from deep population diversity data." Genetics. 191:593.
2011
13.
D Sellis, BJ Callahan, DA Petrov, PW Messer.
"Heterozygote advantage as a natural consequence of adaptation in diploids." PNAS. 108:20666.
12.
DS Lawrie, DA Petrov, PW Messer.
"Faster than neutral evolution of constrained sequences: the complex interplay of mutational biases and weak selection." Genome Biology and Evolution. 3:383.
2010
11.
TL Karasov*, PW Messer*, DA Petrov.
"Evidence that adaptation in Drosophila is not limited by mutation at single sites." PLoS Genetics. 6:e1000924.
10.
J Gonzalez, TL Karasov, PW Messer, DA Petrov.
"Genome-wide patterns of adaptation to temperate environments associated with transposable elements in Drosophila." PLoS Genetics. 6:e1000905.
2009
9. PW Messer.
"Measuring the rates of spontaneous mutation from deep and large-scale polymorphism data." Genetics. 182:1219.
8.
J Gonzalez, JM Macpherson, PW Messer, DA Petrov.
"Inferring the strength of selection in Drosophila under complex demographic models." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26:513.
2007
7.
N de la Chaux, PW Messer, PF Arndt.
"DNA indels in coding regions reveal selective constraints on protein evolution in the human lineage." BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7:191.
6. PW Messer, PF Arndt.
"The majority of recent short DNA insertions in the human genome are tandem duplications." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24:1190.
5. PW Messer, R Bundschuh, M Vingron, PF Arndt.
"Effects of long-range correlations in DNA on sequence alignment score statistics." Journal of Computational Biology. 14:655.
2006
4. PW Messer, R Bundschuh, M Vingron, PF Arndt.
"Alignment statistics for long-range correlated genomic sequences." RECOMB 2006. 426.
3. PW Messer, PF Arndt.
"CorGen — measuring and generating long-range correlations for DNA sequence analysis." Nucleic Acids Research. 34:W692.
2005
2. PW Messer, M Lässig, PF Arndt.
"Universality of long-range correlations in expansion-randomization systems." Journal of Statistical Mechanics. P10004.
1. PW Messer, PF Arndt, M Lässig.
"Solvable sequence evolution models and genomic correlations." Physical Review Letters. 94:138103.
Bold = lab member. * = equal contribution / co-senior author.
Theses
IK Kim (2025). Spatio-temporal Dynamics of CRISPR Gene Drives. Cornell University.
AC Clark (2025). The Gene Drive Paradigm. University of Otago.
MG Lokey (2025). Differential Dynamics of Deleterious Variation Across Demographically Diverse Florida Scrub-Jay Populations. Cornell University.
SE Champer (2025). Bringing Gene Drive Modeling Closer to Reality. Cornell University.
M Abdelrahman (2024). Exploring the effects of migration on the evolution of neutral genetic diversity in the Florida Scrub-jay. Cornell University.
IV Caldas (2022). The Inference of Selective Sweep Parameters from their Genomic Footprint. Cornell University.
R Shen (2022). Simulation-driven Analyses in Population Genetics. Cornell University.
A Vaughn (2019). Source-sink Populations. Cornell University.
J Liu (2019). Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Fitness Components in Experimental Evolution. Cornell University.
A Marderstein (2017). Approximate Bayesian Computation for Studying Selective Sweep Signatures. Cornell University.
PW Messer (2008). Tandem Duplications in the Human Genome. Free University Berlin.
PW Messer (2005). Solvable Sequence Evolution Models and Genomic Correlations. University of Cologne.